{"id":271,"date":"2026-10-25T23:55:14","date_gmt":"2026-10-25T23:55:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.makkahalyoum.com\/?p=271"},"modified":"2026-10-25T23:55:15","modified_gmt":"2026-10-25T23:55:15","slug":"%d9%82%d9%86%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af-%d8%a3%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%88%d9%82-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.makkahalyoum.com\/?p=271","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f.. \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a!"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/h2>\n\n

\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u00bb \u0623\u0648 Transdifferentiation\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n\n

\u0641\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n\n

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\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/h2>\n\n

\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u00bb \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f<\/h2>\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 PNAS\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 Turritopsis dohrnii \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a.<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u061f<\/h2>\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n

\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/h2>\n\n

\u0648\u064f\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u064f\u0635\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626.<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n

\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/h2>\n\n

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\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n